The M+G+R Foundation

Some Frequently Asked Questions about Opus Dei of Balaguer (*)
And unexpected but documented answers
A guest document – by Ricardo de Valencia
(*) Opus Dei of Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer

GENERAL INDEX

This document is a work in progress. We will publish it in stages. The parts that have not yet been published are marked in red with the words “Under construction”.

Last update: 2025-Jul-31

PURPOSE
DISCLAIMER

FIRST PART — The mess with the Personal Prelature
1. How does Opus Dei publicly define itself?
2. What is the personal prelature of Opus Dei?
3. Why is that official definition insufficient?
4. What is a personal prelature?
4.1. Is Opus Dei a personal prelature?
Under construction
4.2. How many personal prelatures are there?
4.3. What do prelate and prelature mean?
4.4. Does the figure of personal prelature define the essence of Opus Dei or only its form?
4.5. What are the ecclesiastical norms that define the figure of a personal prelature?
4.6. What is the purpose of a personal prelature? How does it compare with the purpose of Opus Dei?
4.7. Is Opus Dei an association of priests, as required by a personal prelature?
4.8. How does the membership of diocesan priests in Opus Dei invalidate the legitimacy of a personal prelature?
4.9. Epilogue: What has the figure of the personal prelature become?


PART TWO — About the name of Opus Dei
5. What is Opus Dei in its dual legal form?
Under construction
6. Is the name “Work of God” appropriate? What about “the Work”?
7. What is the official name of the Prelature of Opus Dei? And of its Priestly Society?
8. Why is the abbreviation “Opus Dei” misleading?
9. Why is the name of the Priestly Society of the Holy Cross misleading?
10. What means “Opus Dei of Balaguer”?


PART THREE — Characteristics of the Church of Opus Dei
Under construction
11. What elements and characteristics of Opus Dei are typical of a church?
12. What characteristics define a broader, or global, concept of Opus Dei?
13. What is holiness and sanctification?
14. What sanctification is not?
15. Does Opus Dei pursue a spirit different from that of other Catholics and Christians?
16. Is the spirit of Opus Dei superior to that of other Christians?
17. What is the apparent “specific purpose” of Opus Dei? Do they really pursue a “peculiar pastoral task”?
18. What is the Church of Opus Dei?
19. What is a crucial difference in method between the teaching of Jesus and that of the Pharisees?



PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide information on some basic formal aspects of Opus Dei of Balaguer — better known simply as “Opus Dei” and called “the Work of God” by its members.

Inevitably, in explaining the most basic questions, it becomes necessary to explain others, because it would not be Christian to fail to point out what we consider to be significant shortcomings or contradictions in the official discourse of Opus Dei as presented to the public.

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DISCLAIMER

(1)
The general Disclaimer of this site applies here.

(2) The organization of Opus Dei of Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, in any of its forms or representatives, has not had any part in the preparation and publication of this document. Nor does the author has or has he ever had any connection with them.

(3) Out of necessity, this document contains many terms and concepts that are specific to the Roman Catholic Church. The Church, as the people of God, is a much more comprehensive concept than simply the Roman Catholic Church, and we regret if the vocabulary used could seem to imply otherwise.

If the reader needs clarification on this last point, we recommend the following documents:
Our Position on the Catholic Faith
Our Position on What is the Church
There IS Salvation Outside the Roman Catholic Church

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Start reading Part 1 – The mess with the Personal Prelature



En Español:  Algunas preguntas frecuentes sobre el Opus Dei de Balaguer y respuestas inesperadas pero documentadas

Originally published on July 25, 2025, feast of Apostle St. James


The Seal of St. Michael the Archangel © Copyright 2025 by The M+G+R Foundation. All rights reserved. However, you may freely reproduce and distribute this document as long as: (1) Appropriate credit is given as to its source; (2) No changes are made in the text without prior written consent; and (3) No charge is made for it.


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