Some Frequently Asked Questions about Opus Dei of Balaguer
(*)
And unexpected but documented answers
A guest document – by Ricardo de Valencia
(*) Opus Dei of Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer
GENERAL INDEX
This document is a work in progress. We will publish it in
stages. The parts that have not yet been published are marked in red with the words “Under
construction”.
Last update: 2025-Jul-31
Under construction
4.2. How many personal prelatures are there?
4.3. What do prelate and prelature mean?
4.4. Does the figure of personal prelature define the
essence of Opus Dei or only its form?
4.5. What are the ecclesiastical norms that define the
figure of a personal prelature?
4.6. What is the purpose of a personal prelature? How
does it compare with the purpose of Opus Dei?
4.7. Is Opus Dei an association of priests, as required
by a personal prelature?
4.8. How does the membership of diocesan priests in Opus
Dei invalidate the legitimacy of a personal prelature?
4.9. Epilogue: What has the figure of the personal
prelature become?
PART TWO — About the name of Opus Dei
Under construction
6. Is the name “Work of God” appropriate? What about
“the Work”?
7. What is the official name of the Prelature of Opus
Dei? And of its Priestly Society?
8. Why is the abbreviation “Opus Dei”
misleading?
9. Why is the name of the Priestly Society of the Holy
Cross misleading?
10. What means “Opus Dei of Balaguer”?
PART THREE — Characteristics of the Church of Opus Dei
Under construction
11. What elements and characteristics of Opus Dei are
typical of a church?
12. What characteristics define a broader, or global,
concept of Opus Dei?
15. Does Opus Dei pursue a spirit different from that of
other Catholics and Christians?
16. Is the spirit of Opus Dei superior to that of other
Christians?
17. What is the apparent “specific purpose” of Opus
Dei? Do they really pursue a “peculiar pastoral task”?
18. What is the Church of Opus Dei?
PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to provide information on some basic formal aspects of Opus Dei of Balaguer — better known simply as “Opus Dei” and called “the Work of God” by its members.
Inevitably, in explaining the most basic questions, it becomes necessary to explain others, because it would not be Christian to fail to point out what we consider to be significant shortcomings or contradictions in the official discourse of Opus Dei as presented to the public.
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DISCLAIMER
(1) The general Disclaimer of this site applies here.
(2) The organization of Opus Dei of Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, in any of its forms or representatives, has not had any part in the preparation and publication of this document. Nor does the author has or has he ever had any connection with them.
(3) Out of necessity, this document contains many terms and concepts that are specific to the Roman Catholic Church. The Church, as the people of God, is a much more comprehensive concept than simply the Roman Catholic Church, and we regret if the vocabulary used could seem to imply otherwise.
If the reader needs clarification on this last point, we recommend the following documents:
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Start reading Part 1 – The mess with the Personal Prelature
En Español: Algunas preguntas frecuentes sobre el Opus Dei de Balaguer y respuestas inesperadas pero documentadas
Originally published on July 25, 2025, feast of Apostle St. James

“Behold, I have foretold you all
things” [Mk 13:23]
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